Introduction diabetes as a word was borrowed from the Greek word meaning "to siphon", 2nd century AD Greek physician called Aretus the Cappadocian was the first to use it to represent to disease condition in a patient to passed urine excessively to medical term called "polyuria". Diabetes as a disease poses so much life threats to human, it has gained so much attention by the world, it has created awareness world wide. It spans continents, gender and different ages through. Diabetes as a Word is borrowed from the Greek word meaning "one" siphon, second century Greek medical ad called the Cappadocia Aretus was the first to use it to represent a disease condition in a patient excess urine a medical term called "polyuria". Diabetes as a disease raises life is the threats to human health, both gained the attention around the world, has raised awareness around the world. Covers of the continents, gender and different ages. International health organization ahs made this area of special interest because of the dangers and threats this disease has risen to the world, this disease has also raised a lot of questions and tension. International Organization of health AHS made in this area of special concern due to the dangers and threats of this disease has increased in the world, this disease has also raised many questions and tension. Scientists and researchers have put in their best but the fact still remains that this disease is "treatable" but not "curable" yet. Scientists and researchers have been their best, but the case is that the disease is "treatable" but not "cure" still. The American Diabetes Association reported in 2009 that there are 23.6 million children and adults in the United States-7.8% of the population, who have diabetes. Many people suffer from the disease but they are unaware. The American Diabetes Association reported in 2009 there are 23.6 million children and adults in the Unidos-el 7.8% of the population, States have diabetes. Many people suffer from the disease, but are not aware.
This disease had existed several years ago but the world was in darkness and ignorance about it and even when it was known the treatment unknown until 1921 when insulin became medically available but before this time many had died. This disease has existed for several years but the world was in darkness and ignorance on it even when it was known as unknown treatment until 1921, when insulin became available physician, but by this time many had died. Researchers first gave an active extract of the pancreas containing insulin to a young diabetic patient in 1922, and the food and drug administration (FDA) first approved first approved insulin in 1939. The researchers first gave an active extract of the pancreas that contains insulin to young diabetic patient in 1922, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved first approved for the first time insulin in 1939. Insulin used for treatment of diabetes is usually derived from beef and pork pancreas and also from human recombinant technology; the FDA approved the first human recombinant insulin for diabetes in 1982. Insulin used for the treatment of diabetes is usually derived from beef and pork and recombinant human technology pancreas, the FDA approved the first diabetes recombinant human insulin in 1982. Until recent times was thought to affect basically the elderly but researches diabetes has made it clear that if affects both the old and the young. Until recent times diabetes believes that primarily affects the elderly, but research has made it clear that if it affects both the old and young people.
DIABETES DIABETES Basically there are two categories of diabetes: diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus and the both of them are characterized by "polyuria", excessive excretion of large amount of urine with the distinction been that the urine in diabetes insipidus is not sweet as it does not contain sugar like in diabetes mellitus and there is no hyperglycemia (elevated blood glucose level) and both of them are to some extent genetically inherited. There are basically two types of diabetes: diabetes mellitus diabetes insipidus and both are characterized by "polyuria", the excess of large amounts of urine with been distinction that urine in diabetes insipidus excretion is not sweet because it contains no sugar in diabetes mellitus and no hyperglycemia (high blood glucose), and both are somewhat by heredity. Often times when the word diabetes is used it means DIABETES MELLITUS which is a disease condition when the body does not produce or properly use INSULIN, to hormone produced by the pancreatic islets of langerhans which causes cells in the liver, muscle and fat cells to take up glucose from the blood storing it as glycogen in the liver, muscles and preventing the usage of energy as fat. Many times, when diabetes uses the word meaning DIABETES MELLITUS is a disease condition when the body does not produce or not properly use insulin, a hormone develop before the Langerhans that cells in the liver, muscle and fat to have storage in the form of glycogen in the liver, muscle blood glucose and prevent the use of grease as energy cells causes pancreatic islets. In diabetes the body either does not produce enough insulin or can ' t use it own insulin well or both. In diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin well itself, or both.
DIABETES INSIPIDUS is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amount of diluted urine on to regular basis. Diabetes Insipidus is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of urine diluted on a regular basis. The most common types of diabetes insipidus neurogenic diabetes insipidus caused by deficiency of arginine is release (AVP) also called antidiuretic hormaone (ADH) and the other nephrogenic diabetes insipidus caused by an insensitivity of the kidneys to ADH, it can also be an iatrogenic artifact (adverse effect or complication) of drug use. The most common types of diabetes insipidus neurogenic diabetes insipidus is caused by deficiency of arginine (AVP), also called antidiuretic hormaone (ADH) vasopressin and diabetes insipidus nefrogénica, produced by a lack of sensitivity of the kidneys to ADH, can also be an iatrogenic artifact (adverse effects or complications) of drug use. Other kinds of diabetes insipidus are dispogenic and gestational insipidus diadetes. Other types of diabetes insipidus and gestational are dispogenic Insipidus diadetes.
TYPES OF DIABETES types of DIABETES There are 4 types of diabetes namely: there are 4 types of diabetes are: 1. 1. type 1 diabetes type 1 diabetes 2. 2 diabetes type 2 diabetes type 2 3. 3 gestational diabetes gestational diabetes 4. 4 pre-diabetes pre-diabetes
Type 1: this type of diabetes is characterized by the loss of the producer of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, which gives rise to the deficit of the hormone insulin, insulin, but it is classified as mediated by immune idiopathic or diabetes. Currently there is a preventive measure against type 1 diabetes and many people with this disease often are healthy and have a normal weight at the beginning of the disease. Type diabetes is traditionally called juvenile diabetes because of its high occurrence in children. Diabetes type is traditionally known as youth, diabetes due to its high impact on children.
Treatment for type 1: The main treatment of diabetes type 1 is the administration of artificial insulin via injection subcutaneously and a constant monitoring of the blood glucose level. Treatment for type 1: the main treatment of type 1 diabetes is the administration of insulin subcutaneously by artificial injection and constant monitoring of the level of glucose in the blood. Lifestyle precautions are also very helpful in type 1 diabetes. lifestyle precautions are also useful in type 1 diabetes. Treatment for diabetes must be continued uninterruptedly for prevention of diabetes ketoacidosis which may result in coma and possible death. The treatment for diabetes continues without interruption for the prevention of Diabetic Ketoacidosis, which can lead to coma and possible death. The average glucose level for the type 1 patient should be as close to normal (80 - 120 mg/dl, 4-6 mmol/l) as is safely possible. The average level of glucose for the patient type must be as close to normal (80-120 mg / dl, 4-6 mmol / l) and secure as possible. Some physicians suggest up to 140 - 150 mg/dl (7-7.5 mmol/l) for those having trouble with lower values, such as frequent hypoglycemic events. Some physicians suggest that up to 140-150 mg / dl (7-7, 5 mmol / l) for those who have problems with values lower, such as frequent episodes of hypoglycemia. Values above 400 mg/dl (20 mmol/l) are sometimes accompanied by frequent urination leading to dehydration and discomfort. Values above 400 mg / dl (20 mmol / l) are sometimes accompanied upset and frequent urination leading to dehydration.
2 TYPE: This type of diabetes is characterized by resistance, reduced secretion of insulin sensitivity to insulin and insulin. Type 2: this type of diabetes is characterized by resistance to insulin, reduction in the secretion of insulin and insulin sensitivity. Type 2 diabetes is the more common type of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. In the early stage of type 2 diabetes, the predominant abnormality is reduced insulin sensitivity, characterized by elevated levels of insulin in the blood. In the early stage of type 2 diabetes, the predominant abnormality is reduced sensitivity to insulin, characterized by high levels of insulin in the blood. At this stage can be reversed by a variety of measures and medications that improve insulin sensitivity or hyperglycemia reduces glucose production by the liver. At this stage of hyperglycemia can be reversed by a variety of measures and medicines that improve the insulin sensitivity or reduce the production of glucose by the liver. As the disease progresses, the impairment of insulin worsens, and replacement therapeutic secretion of insulin often becomes necessary. As the disease progresses, the deterioration of insulin secretion worsens and the therapeutic substitution of insulin often becomes necessary. Central fat which is concentrated around the waist in relation to abdominal fat and not subcutaneously is consider to predisposing factor to insulin resistance central this fat because organs produces a group of hormones called adipokines that have the possibility of impairing glucose tolerance. Central fat is fat concentrated around the waist on the abdominal organs and not subcutaneously is considered a predisposing to insulin resistance factor since this central fat produces a hormone called adipokines that have the potential to alter the glucose tolerance group. Obesity is found in about 55% of individuals diagnosed with diabetes. Obesity is approximately 55% of people diagnosed with diabetes. Aging and family history also contribute to development of type 2 diabetes. Ageing and family history also contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes may go unnoticed for several years because it has mild early symptom and there is usually no ketoacidotic episodes but the long term complications associated with this type of diabetes when unnoticed could be disastrous. Complications of diabetes type 2 include renal failure, vascular disease, vision damage and heart failure. This type of diabetes can go unnoticed for several years because it has mild symptoms and there are usually no episodes of Ketoacidosis, but the term complications associated with diabetes such long when unnoticed could be disastrous. Type 2 diabetes complications include insufficient kidney, vascular disease, vision damage and heart failure.
Type 2 diabetes usually is increasing physical activity, reducing consumption of carbohydrates, and lose weight. These can restore insulin sensitivity even when the weight loss is modest, for example around 5 kg (10 to 15 lb), most especially when it is in abdominal fat deposits. These can be restored sensitivity to insulin, even if weight loss is modest, for example more than 5 kg (10-15 lb), especially when it is in the abdominal fat deposits. It is sometimes possible to achieve long-term, satisfactory glucose control with these measures alone. It is sometimes possible to achieve long-term, successful these measures alone glucose control. However, the underlying tendency to insulin resistance is not lost, and so attention to diet, exercise, and weight loss must continue. However, the underlying trend to insulin resistance is lost, so attention to diet, exercise and weight loss should continue. The usual next step, if necessary, is treatment with oral antidiabetic drugs. The usual next step, if necessary, is a treatment with antidiabetics oral. Insulin production is initially only moderately impaired in type 2 diabetes, so oral medication (often used in various combinations) can be used to improve insulin production (eg, sulfonylureas), to regulate inappropriate release of glucose by the liver and attenuate insulin resistance to some extent (eg, metformin), and to substantially attenuate insulin resistance (eg, thiazolidinediones). Insulin production is initially only moderately decreased in diabetes type 2, so oral medications (often used in combination) you can use to improve the production of insulin (e.g. sulfonylureas), regulate inappropriate distribution of glucose by the liver and insulin resistance mitigate somewhat (for example, metformin) and to substantially lessen resistance to insulin (e.g. tiazolidinedionas). According to one study, overweight patients treated with metformin compared with diet alone, had relative risk reductions of 32% for any endpoint diabetes, 42% for diabetes related death and 36% for all cause mortality and stroke. According to a study, overweight patients treated with metformin versus single diet had a relative risk of 32% for any end of diabetes, 42% to death-related diabetes and 36% of any cause and stroke mortality reduction.
GESTATIONAL DIABETES: This kind of only occurs in pregnancy, it possesses several similar characteristics to diabetes type 2 diabetes but this type of diabetes is completely treatable and it disappears after delivery but require proper medical supervision because if not properly handled would damage the health of the mother or fetus. Gestational diabetes: this type of diabetes occurs only in pregnancy, has several characteristics similar to the type 2 diabetes, this type of diabetes can be completely and disappears after the birth, but require medical supervision appropriate, because if not handled properly could damage the health of the mother or the fetus. It poses risks to the baby such as high birth way, congenital heart disease and central nervous abnormality, it also reduces fetal surfactant leading to respiratory stress syndrome. Poses risks to the baby as a form of high birth, congenital heart disease, and abnormalities nervous central, also reduces fetal surfactant leads to respiratory stress syndrome.
PRE - DIABETES: Termed "America" s largest healthcare epidemic ", pre-diabetes is a condition that occurs when a person's blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes: "Most American health epidemic", pre-diabetes is a condition that occurs when the person blood glucose levels are higher than a normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. As of 2009 there are 57 million Americans who have pre-diabetes. As of 2009 there are 57 million Americans have pre-diabetes.
SIGN AND SYMPTOMS: The classical symptoms are polyuria and polydipsia which are, respectively, frequent urination and increased thirst and consequent increased fluid intake. Symptoms may develop remove rapidly (weeks or months) in type 1 diabetes, particularly in children. STRONG and symptoms: The classic symptoms are polyuria, polydipsia, and which are, respectively, the frequency and increasing thirst and consequent fluid intake increasing. Symptoms can develop very quickly (weeks or months) in diabetes type 1, especially in children. However, in type 2 diabetes symptoms usually develop much more slowly and may be subtle or completely absent. However, in type 2 diabetes symptoms usually develop much more slowly and can be subtle or absent altogether. Type 1 diabetes may also cause rapid yet significant weight loss (normal despised or even increased eating) irreducible and mental fatigue. Type 1 diabetes can also cause a significant loss of weight but fast (despite normal or even more eating) and irreducible mental fatigue. All of these symptoms except weight loss can also manifest in type 2 diabetes in patients whose diabetes is poorly controlled, although unexplained weight loss may be experienced at the onset of the disease. All of these symptoms, except weight loss can also manifest in diabetes type 2 in patients with diabetes is poorly controlled, although the unexplained weight loss can be experienced at the beginning of the disease. Final diagnosis is made by measuring the blood glucose concentration. Definitive diagnosis is made by measuring the concentration of glucose in the blood.
